Few days back I went through a list of some ingredients that are generally found in different treatments. Most of us know a lot about Clearasil and Proactive. But it is important to know in detail what is found in these and what are their active ingredients.

The effectiveness of any prescribed or over-the-counter ace product largely depends upon the active ingredients of that particular product. Most of the acne treatments contain Benzoyl peroxide as their active ingredient. Benzoyl peroxide is used to reduce the severity of acne. In the same way some ointments has salicyclic acid as their active ingredient. This ingredient is mainly used to correct the abnormal shedding of skin. It is better to choose first what ingredient you want to use to fix your particular problem. This will help you in making the better decision in choosing the best acne treatment.

The following is given the list of some acne treatments used in the best acne treatments that are sold in United States. However it is advisable to consult your dermatologist before changing any skin care regimen.

Alcohol and Acetone: Alcohol and acetone are found in combination in some of prescriptive and over-the-counter acne products. Alcohol contains some antimicrobial properties whereas acetone works as an agent that degrease. Acetone is ineffective if used without alcohol.

Benzoyl Peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is the foundation of most over-the-counter and prescriptive acne treatments. This active agent work well to clear the acne breakout by removing the dead skin cells. This removal of dead skin cells prevents the formation of comedones. It is important to continue the use of Benzoyle peroxide for some days after the clearing of acne. This will help to prevent the further formation of acne lesions.

Benzoyl peroxide is one of the first agents found effective for the treatment of mild cases of acne. Decades have passed and Benzoyl Peroxide has been successfully treating the mild acne cases. The main side effect of Benzoyl peroxide is excessive skin dryness. It is important to follow the directions and do never exceed the instructed amount. It is also important to note that Benzoyl peroxide has the ability to bleach hair, towels, clothing and even bed sheets. Necessary precautions must be taken before hand. Generally it is available as gels and lotions on over-the-counter.

Organic, Herbal and Natural Products: Over-the-counter products are generally labeled as organic, herbal or natural. However their effectiveness has never been tested in clinical trials. So the degree of their effectiveness is generally unknown.

Resorcinol: A most famous ingredient of over the counter acne medications is resorcinol. It has the potential to treat small acne lesions as it is mostly combined with sulfur.

Salicylic acid: This is also effective in treating some non inflammatory lesions of acne. It also helps to treat the abnormal skin shedding. It unclogs the pores of the skin and prevents future breakouts. Slicyclic acid must also be used for longer period of time like Benzoly peroxide. This is found as an active ingredient in many lotions or gels. Sometimes it gives slight irritation initially.

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The positive effect, and that on which the sale of the product is based, is that as the skin grows underneath, it in turn pushed up the older, infected layers of acne-affected skin. This means a cleaner (yes – its new skin) brighter (baby-faced new skin look again) looking skin, especially yearned after by young women who dont know any better, and who are unable to perceive the long term dangers of constantly stressing the skin production mechanism on their faces.

On the negative side, just as your doctor would probably not condone your removing layers of skin by scraping it off with a blade or abrasive, it is hard to understand how your doctor can with a clear conscience encourage the use of a product which chemically burns away the top layer of the skin on a regular basis.

Side effects can be dryness, peeling of the skin, feelings of warmth (well, hello – this is the skin telling you it is being burned) and other far worse symptoms which require medical intervention by your GP.

Continually applying a product which in reality burns your skin away can be harmful, and lead to long term problems as your skin responds to the stress of constant refurbishment. You dont spend hours getting burnt in the sun – so why would you do it using a cream?

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As consumers, we hardly feel that any artefact that we use will in fact be the antecedent of added problems in our skin, unless we accept an allergy.

It’s important to know that there is no true cure for acne. If untreated, it can last for many years, although acne usually clears up as you get older. The following treatments, however, generally can keep acne under control.

1. Use topical benzoyl peroxide lotion or gel

Benzoyl peroxide helps kill skin bacteria, unplug the oil ducts and heal acne pimples. It is the most effective acne treatment you can get without a doctor’s prescription. Many brands are available in different levels of strength (2.5 percent, 5 percent or 10 percent). Read the labels or ask your pediatrician or pharmacist about it.

* Start slowly with a 2.5 percent or 5 percent lotion or gel once a day. After a week, increase use to twice a day (morning and night) if your skin isn’t too red or isn’t peeling.
* Apply a thin film to the entire area where pimples may occur. Don’t just dab it on current blemishes. Avoid the delicate skin around the eyes, mouth and corner of the nose.
* If your acne isn’t better after four to six weeks, you may increase to a 10 percent strength lotion or gel. Start with one application each day and increase to two daily applications if your skin tolerates it.

2. If you don’t see results, consult your pediatrician

Your doctor can prescribe stronger treatments, if needed, and will teach you how to use them properly. Three kinds of medications may be recommended:

* TRETINOIN (RETIN-A) CREAM OR GEL helps unplug oil ducts but must be used exactly as directed. Be aware that exposure to the sun (or tanning parlors) can cause increased redness in some people who are using the medication.

* TOPICAL ANTIBIOTIC SOLUTIONS may be used in addition to other medications for a type of acne called pustular acne.

* ORAL ANTIBIOTIC PILLS may be used in addition to creams, lotions or gels if your acne doesn’t respond to topical treatments alone.

3. What about the “miracle drug” Accutane?

Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a very strong chemical taken in pill form. It is used only for severe cystic acne that hasn’t responded to any other treatment. Accutane must NEVER be taken just before or during pregnancy. There is a danger of severe or even fatal deformities to unborn babies whose mothers have taken Accutane while pregnant or who become pregnant soon after taking Accutane. You should never have unprotected sexual intercourse while taking Accutane. Patients who take Accutane must be carefully supervised by a doctor knowledgeable about its usage, such as a pediatric dermatologist or other expert on treating acne. Your pediatrician may require a negative pregnancy test and a signed consent form before prescribing Accutane to females.

If you are experiencing acne problems, remember that your pediatrician can help you. And as you begin treatment, keep these helpful tips in mind:

* Be patient. It takes three to six weeks to see any improvement. Give each treatment enough time to work.

* Be faithful. Follow your program every day. Don’t stop and start each time your skin changes. Remember, sometimes your skin may appear to worsen early in the program before you begin to see improvement.

* Follow directions. Not using the treatment as directed is the most common reason the treatment fails.

* Don’t use medication prescribed for someone else. This holds true for all medications, especially Accutane. Doctors prescribe medication specifically for particular patients. What’s good for a friend may be harmful for you. Never take Accutane that’s prescribed for another person.

* Don’t overdo it. Too much scrubbing makes skin worse. Too much benzoyl peroxide or Retin-A cream makes your face red and scaly. Too much oral antibiotic may cause side effects.

Known as long-term acne sufferers, acne treatments rarely work and do not work worldwide. Fraud over the counter acne products such as creams, cleansers, ointments, etc. and what they say, is simply solve the problem of surface, if not irritate the skin so badly to actually make the problem worse. Doctors say that their drugs do not cure acne, but can help control it. Another mask, just what we need! Doctors refer to acne as a "mysterious disease". Is there a cure – possibly, some seem to think so. During the research for this article, I have never found anything really substantial. However, it seems that our biological makeup and hormones have much to do with whether we have problems with acne and to what extent, if we do. Most look like a simple acne skin problem, but for those who have had acne for a period of years is much more. Self-esteem, insecurities and emotional problems can also be developed. The problem with acne medications remains their claims to kill bacteria on the skin surface. However, the bacteria is not the cause of acne is a symptom of acne. Therefore, not one of these products or medicines to cure the problem. If this were really a disease, then it would make sense that the problem resides inside the body, making his entrance through the pores of the skin, which in turn creates the result of bacteria. Therefore, the real answer lies in the quest for inner healing. Another way to reduce the effects of acne is to see what we eat. While this may help some, others are still suffering and usually return to their normal diet after only seeing a slight improvement. The sorry truth is that none of the products on the market or through our pharmaceutical industry actually offers a cure. We can spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars and still have not healed acne. Our best hope is for less acne or if you're lucky, acne invisible. The ironic part of acne products is to examine the ingredients found in them. Most products sold contain at least one of the following active ingredients. Benzoyl peroxide – Claimed to be the most effective because it removes excess skin oil and dead skin cells from pores. Benzoyl peroxide can cause excessive drying, mild swelling, peeling and / or redness and sensitivity to UV exposure. Salicylic Acid – Used to prevent clogging of the pores and clogged pores can break they do not have an opening (white dots). This active ingredient may cause skin irritation. Sulfur and resorcinol – This ingredient is used in combination with other active ingredients to help remove dead skin and excess oil and may therefore breakdown whiteheads and blackheads. This can cause redness and peeling a few days after first use. Alcohol and acetone – commonly found in washing and cleaning astringent. These active ingredients remove dirt and oil from the skin and can cause a burning or stinging sensation. So what is the most effective way to control acne? Here are some suggestions from staff of the Mayo Clinic. When used in OTC products, start with lower-grade products for acne, then increase the strength as your skin adjusts to the product. Never combine different products using active ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. This combination can cause skin problems even more. Do not use oily cosmetics, sunscreen, and shampoo. Look for products labeled "oil" to not clog pores. Wash acne problem areas twice daily. During washing and cleaning can make the acne problem worse. Cover problem areas with enough product for acne, but no longer applicable. Use a moisturizer that is oil free and water-based to help relieve dry skin and flaking. Picking and squeezing the defects that cause infection and scarring – so do not. acne products take four to six weeks to see results. To date no evidence of a quick fix. See a dermatologist if the acne problem is not improving. Other suggestions to help with the cause of acne is to improve eating habits and adding natural supplements to your diet. Michael Russell Your Independent guide to Acne